Homily for the fifth Sunday of Lent
Year A - John 11:1...45
by
Father Daniel Meynen
"The sisters, Martha and Mary, sent to him, saying, "Lord, he whom
you love is ill." But when Jesus heard it he said, "This illness
is not unto death; it is for the glory of God, so that the Son of God may
be glorified by means of it." Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister
and Laz'arus. So when he heard that he was ill, he stayed two days
longer in the place where he was. Then after this he said to the
disciples, "Let us go into Judea again."
"Now when Jesus came, he found that Laz'arus had already been in
the tomb four days. When Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went and
met him, while Mary sat in the house. Martha said to Jesus, "Lord,
if you had been here, my brother would not have died. And even now
I know that whatever you ask from God, God will give you." Jesus
said to her, "Your brother will rise again." Martha said to him,
"I know that he will rise again in the resurrection at the last day."
Jesus said to her, "I am the resurrection and the life; he who believes
in me, though he die, yet shall he live, and whoever lives and believes
in me shall never die. Do you believe this?" She said to him, "Yes,
Lord; I believe that you are the Christ, the Son of God, he who is coming
into the world."
"Jesus said, "Where have you laid him?" They said to him, "Lord,
come and see." Jesus wept. So the Jews said, "See how he loved
him!" But some of them said, "Could not he who opened the eyes of
the blind man have kept this man from dying?" Then Jesus, deeply
moved again, came to the tomb; it was a cave, and a stone lay upon it.
Jesus said, "Take away the stone." Martha, the sister of the dead man,
said to him, "Lord, by this time there will be an odor, for he has been
dead four days." Jesus said to her, "Did I not tell you that if you
would believe you would see the glory of God?" So they took away
the stone. And Jesus lifted up his eyes and said, "Father, I thank thee
that thou hast heard me. I knew that thou hearest me always, but
I have said this on account of the people standing by, that they may believe
that thou didst send me." When he had said this, he cried with a
loud voice, "Laz'arus, come out." The dead man came out, his hands
and feet bound with bandages, and his face wrapped with a cloth. Jesus
said to them, "Unbind him, and let him go." Many of the Jews therefore,
who had come with Mary and had seen what he did, believed in him."
Homily:
"The sisters, Martha and Mary, sent to him, saying, 'Lord, he whom
you love is ill.' But when Jesus heard it he said, 'This illness
is not unto death; it is for the glory of God, so that the Son of God may
be glorified by means of it.' "
The illness, the death, and finally the resurrection of Lazarus constitute
the culmination of the action of Jesus among his People! It is the
final step before the triumph of Palm Sunday and that of Good Friday.
It is the most manifest of all of Jesus' actions as he proceeds towards
his glorification by his Father: the Son of God demonstrates to all
men that he came to earth to bring them the eternal life and the glory
without end that has been in him from the beginning!
"Martha said to Jesus, "Lord, if you had been here, my brother would
not have died. And even now I know that whatever you ask from God,
God will give you." Jesus said to her, "Your brother will rise again."
Martha said to him, "I know that he will rise again in the resurrection
at the last day." Jesus said to her, "I am the resurrection and the
life; he who believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live, and whoever
lives and believes in me shall never die. Do you believe this?" She
said to him, "Yes, Lord; I believe that you are the Christ, the Son of
God, he who is coming into the world.""
Jesus wants to teach us the truth about the Resurrection. And
he uses Lazarus’ death as a practical lesson to help us to better understand
the great mystery that is life in Jesus. Lazarus loved Jesus, and
Jesus loved Lazarus: when both were alive, they were one in love.
Now, Jesus, who is not only a man but is also, and first, God, was already
resurrected, as man, in the upper extremities of his soul: he was
already seeing God his Father through the highest part of his soul, that
part in which his humanity already discerned all the mystery of his divinity.
Also, he who is united to Jesus in faith and in love can already receive
from him this beginning of the resurrection, if not in his body, then at
least in his soul. Therefore, if Jesus loved Lazarus, and Lazarus
loved Jesus, it is indeed this beginning of the resurrection of Lazarus’
soul that Jesus wanted to show to all his People by resurrecting Lazarus
in his body. However, as long as the final resurrection, that of
the last day, of which Martha speaks, has not yet come, this beginning
of the resurrection of Lazarus’ body cannot be followed by its sequel,
and this is why Lazarus died a second time.
"Jesus said, 'Take away the stone.' Martha, the sister of the dead
man, said to him, 'Lord, by this time there will be an odor, for he has
been dead four days.' Jesus said to her, 'Did I not tell you that
if you would believe you would see the glory of God?' So they took
away the stone. And Jesus lifted up his eyes and said, 'Father, I thank
thee that thou hast heard me. I knew that thou hearest me always,
but I have said this on account of the people standing by, that they may
believe that thou didst send me.' When he had said this, he cried
with a loud voice, 'Lazarus, come out.' "
Jesus prays to his Father, for he did not come to do his own will, but
that of his Father. However, Jesus doesn't pray to his Father as
if he himself were unable to accomplish the miracle in question.
No. Jesus can do all things by himself, for he is one God with his
Father and the Holy Spirit. That's why he said to his Father:
"I knew that thou hearest me always." But Jesus is also a man, similar
to the other men and women who surrounded him at that very moment.
It was therefore necessary for Jesus to set an example for them:
it was necessary for him to act like he who is the model to be imitated,
he who is at the head of the immense body which is made up of the multitudes
who believe in him. Jesus is the first-born among many brethren (cf.
Rm. 8:29) : he is fully man, similar to other men. And yet
he accomplishes works which no man could ever achieve by himself:
he accomplishes divine works, he achieves the Work of God among men, in
order that all may recognize him to be the messenger of God and believe
in him. "I have said this on account of the people standing by, that
they may believe that thou didst send me."
"Many of the Jews therefore, who had come with Mary and had seen
what he did, believed in him."
Even if Jesus accomplished a great miracle in raising Lazarus from the
dead, and if he thus accomplished the Work of God, there is an even greater
miracle: the Work of God manifests itself in a much more wonderful
manner in the fact that the Jews who had come to visit Martha believed
in Jesus, the Son of God! For Jesus said: "This is the work
of God, that you believe in him whom he has sent." (Jn. 6:29) And
Jesus insisted on this with respect to Martha: "I am the resurrection
and the life; he who believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live,
and whoever lives and believes in me shall never die. Do you believe this?"
And also: "Did I not tell you that if you would believe you would
see the glory of God?" Let us ask for this faith in the resurrection
for ourselves! May Mary, the Mother of Jesus, and the Mother of us
all, obtain for us the precious gift of faith in her Son!
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