Homily for the feast of
Pentecost - Year A - Jn. 20:19-23
by
Canon Dr. Daniel Meynen
" On the evening of that
day, the first day of the week, the doors being shut where the
disciples were, for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them
and said to them, «Peace be with you.» When he had said
this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples were
glad when they saw the Lord. Jesus said to them again, «Peace be
with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I send you.» And
when he had said this, he breathed on them, and said to them,
«Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they
are forgiven; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.» "
Homily:
" On the evening of that
day, the first day of the week, the doors being shut where the
disciples were, for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them. "
The Gospel is the Good
News, it is the Good Word of Salvation proclaimed by Christ to all
creation: "Go into all the world and preach the gospel to the whole
creation." (Mk. 16:15) Now, Christ is the incarnate Word, he is the
Word of God made flesh. Thus, the Gospel speaks only of Christ, the Son
of God made Man. And thus, also, the Gospel does not have as its aim to
speak directly of the Holy Spirit, the third person of the Most Holy
Trinity who came into the world on the day of Pentecost!
This explains why the
account of the coming of the Holy Spirit appears in the Acts of the
Apostles, and not in the Gospels. But this does not take away from the
reality of the fact, nor from the authority of the Book of the Acts of
the Apostles, in which there is even recorded a saying of Jesus that
does not appear in the gospels: "It is more blessed to give than to
receive!" (Acts 20:35) So let us first refer to the account found in
the Book of Acts in order to try to understand a little the Mystery of
Pentecost...
The Apostles, Mary the
Mother of Jesus, and some other disciples "were all together in one
place. And suddenly a sound came from heaven like the rush of a mighty
wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. And there
appeared to them tongues as of fire, distributed and resting on each
one of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit." (Acts
2:1-4)
If we had been there, with
the disciples of Jesus, would we not have been afraid to hear the sound
of that violent wind? Would we not have been overcome with panic when
seeing our hair appear to be aflame for some mysterious reason? Maybe
yes, maybe no... The answer is not simple, even if I do express it in
such a vague manner!
We would not have been
afraid, as was also the case for the Apostles, if, like them, we had
been intimately united to Mary, the Mother of Jesus, whose spirit of
faith and prayer is so communicative that it spreads out from her like
a sweet perfume of roses... Now, he who has faith, he who prays to God
with all his heart, fears nothing: neither the temptations of the
devil, nor those of the world, nor those of the flesh!
Nothing can shake he who
has the spirit of Mary! Now, as we know, ever since Jesus was conceived
in the womb of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary, the Spirit of God dwelt in
Her who had then become his mystical Spouse: the Spirit of God and the
spirit of Mary are but one in Jesus, the Mediator between God and Men.
So, he who has the spirit of Mary cannot be afraid of He who is one
with Mary: the Spirit of God!
Nevertheless, how could one
exclude all fear when faced with such a phenomenon? When Mary heard the
salutation of the Archangel Gabriel, who said to her: "Hail, full of
grace" (Lk. 1:28), the future Spouse of the Holy Spirit felt within her
something akin to fear: "She was greatly troubled at the saying, and
considered in her mind what sort of greeting this might be." (Lk. 1:29)
So it is normal to think
that the Apostles and disciples who were present were troubled in a
similar way when they heard the sound of the wind and when they saw
that their hair seemed to be aflame... Moreover, what is the primary
action of the Spirit of God if not the purification of our soul in
order to make it as holy as at the time of the first creation?
Fear, the noise of the
wind, fire, all of these elements were intended to make us enter into
ourselves in order to help us to see the ugliness of our sins... Had
not Saint Peter, the principal witness of the first Pentecost,
proclaimed the eternal Pentecost and the Parousia to be the day when
"the heavens will pass away with a loud noise, and the elements will be
dissolved with fire, and the earth and the works that are upon it will
be burned up" (2 Peter 3:10)?
Jesus said so: the Holy
Spirit comes, first, to purify us of our sins. "And when he had said
this, he breathed on them, and said to them, «Receive the Holy
Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven; if you
retain the sins of any, they are retained.» " Then, at almost the
same instant, the Holy Spirit fills us with his Love and he confirms us
in our good intention by a sweet trust in the mercy and omnipotence of
God!
For the Holy Spirit never
comes into us without bringing us gifts, whether these favors be common
to all the faithful, or proper to such and such a person. If we have
true humility, then the Spirit of God will give us the most beautiful
of gifts: that of recognizing the gifts that are in others, those gifts
that we often refuse to see, due to our envy...
Let us not forget Cain and
Abel: Cain killed Abel, because the latter had the favor of God; Cain
was envious of the gifts of God that were in his brother... Nor let us
forget that, shortly after Pentecost, the Apostles were thrown into
prison for having preached the Name of Jesus, thanks to the gifts of
the Holy Spirit that were in them...
When we shall approach the
altar of the Lord to receive the Body of Christ, let us have a very
great desire for the coming of the Holy Spirit into our heart: this
desire will burn away all the imperfections and faults that are still
in us and that we do not see! Then, through Mary, and for Mary, we
shall be able to receive the gifts of the Holy Spirit who rests upon
Jesus, in the Glory of the Father!
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