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Homily for Easter Sunday
2005 - Year A - Jn. 20:1-9
by
Canon Dr. Daniel Meynen
" On the first day of the
week Mary Magdalene came to the tomb early, while it was still dark,
and saw that the stone had been taken away from the tomb. So she
ran, and went to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one whom Jesus
loved, and said to them, «They have taken the Lord out of the
tomb, and we do not know where they have laid him.» Peter
then came out with the other disciple, and they went toward the
tomb. They both ran, but the other disciple outran Peter and
reached the tomb first; and stooping to look in, he saw the linen
cloths lying there, but he did not go in. Then Simon Peter came,
following him, and went into the tomb; he saw the linen cloths lying,
and the napkin, which had been on his head, not lying with the linen
cloths but rolled up in a place by itself. Then the other
disciple, who reached the tomb first, also went in, and he saw and
believed; for as yet they did not understand the scripture, that
he must rise from the dead. "
Homily:
" On the first day of the
week Mary Magdalene came to the tomb early, while it was still dark,
and saw that the stone had been taken away from the tomb. So she
ran, and went to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one whom Jesus
loved, and said to them, «They have taken the Lord out of the
tomb, and we do not know where they have laid him.» "
Mary Magdalene goes to the
tomb early in the morning, the day following the Sabbath of the Jews,
the day that is now called "Sunday," or the Day of the Lord. It
is not without reason that Mary Magdalene goes to the tomb: she
knows very well what had happened on the day before the Sabbath, since
she had been at the foot of the cross of Jesus, along with Mary, the
Mother of the Savior, and Saint John, the disciple whom Jesus
loved. "Standing by the cross of Jesus were his mother, and his
mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene." (John
19:25)
If Mary Magdalene went to
the tomb, it was to bring spices (cf. Mark 16:1), in order to honor in
this way the body of the Savior that she saw dying on the cross of
Calvary. Early in the morning, Mary Magdalene arrived at the tomb
to pay her last respects to the body that had housed such a tender and
persuasive word, one that she had so often heard come forth from the
lips of the Master of Life! This word had become her own
life: her duty was to honor it through all means and at all
costs. Mary Magdalene knew, moreover, that a great obstacle would
stand before her, since she asked herself, along with her
companions: "Who will roll away the stone for us from the door of
the tomb?" (Mark 16:3)
When Mary Magdalene arrives
at the tomb, she sees that the stone has been removed! "She saw
that the stone had been taken away from the tomb." Still in love
with the body she wants to honor so greatly with the perfumes she
brought, Mary Magdalene goes to warn Peter, and John as well, for she
knows that it is they who will be able to set her on the path leading
to the recovery of the missing body. "She ran, and went to Simon
Peter and the other disciple, the one whom Jesus loved, and said to
them, «They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not
know where they have laid him.»"
" Peter then came out with
the other disciple, and they went toward the tomb. They both ran,
but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb first;
and stooping to look in, he saw the linen cloths lying there, but he
did not go in. Then Simon Peter came, following him, and went
into the tomb; he saw the linen cloths lying, and the napkin, which had
been on his head, not lying with the linen cloths but rolled up in a
place by itself. "
When Peter and John go to
the tomb, Mary Magdalene accompanies them: for her, it is
necessary to follow the two disciples of the Lord, because it is they
who will set her on the track to recover the Savior's body! So,
the disciples arrive at the tomb, and they see that everything is in
order: Peter "went into the tomb; he saw the linen cloths lying,
and the napkin, which had been on his head, not lying with the linen
cloths but rolled up in a place by itself."
The Lord's body is no
longer there, but another body, of a different kind, is visible:
it consists of all of the linen cloths that were wrapped around the
very body of the Savior. It is a body of another kind, for it is
a sign: a sign saying that the Lord Jesus is risen!
Ordinarily, a sign must be interpreted. But the sign we are
dealing with here must be believed, for it is a sign of Savior's
body. Christ, in fact, was similar to other men according to the
external aspect of his body: it was absolutely necessary to
believe that this body housed in itself the Word of God!
" Then the other disciple,
who reached the tomb first, also went in, and he saw and
believed; for as yet they did not understand the scripture, that
he must rise from the dead. "
Jesus is risen! Saint
John, the disciple whom Jesus loved, enters the tomb, and what he sees
leads him to believe in the resurrection of the Savior. There is
no doubt that Peter was the first to believe, but he probably kept all
of this in his heart, just as Mary, the Mother of Jesus, did at the
time of the birth of her divine Son (cf. Luke 2:19). In any case,
it was not the Scriptures that convinced the disciples of the
resurrection of the Savior: "As yet they did not understand the
Scripture, that he must rise from the dead." It was necessary for
them to witness a material, bodily, and very tangible event for them to
finally believe in what the Scripture had announced.
By his resurrection from
the dead, the Lord Jesus forever became the Master of the whole
Universe, spiritual and corporeal. Henceforth, every created
being must pay homage to its Creator: this is what Peter and John
experienced when they entered the tomb of their Savior and
Master! They then reached the fullness of the faith in the Son of
God, the faith of which the Roman centurion present at the death of the
Savior received the beginnings, saying: "Truly this man was the
Son of God!" (Mark 15:39)
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