Homily for
the feast of Pentecost Year A - Jn. 20:19-23
by
Father Daniel Meynen
"On
the evening of that day, the first day of the week, the doors being
shut where the disciples were, for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and
stood among them and said to them, 'Peace be with you.' When he had
said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples
were glad when they saw the Lord. Jesus said to them again, 'Peace be
with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I send you.' And when he
had said this, he breathed on them, and said to them, 'Receive the
Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven; if
you retain the sins of any, they are retained.' "
Homily:
"On
the evening of that day, the first day of the week, the doors being
shut where the disciples were, for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and
stood among them."
The Gospel
is the Good News, it is the Good Word of Salvation proclaimed by
Christ to all creation: "Go into all the world and preach the
gospel to the whole creation." (Mk. 16:15) Now, Christ is the
incarnate Word, he is the Word of God made flesh. Thus, the Gospel
speaks only of Christ, the Son of God made Man. And thus, also, the
Gospel does not have as its aim to speak directly of the Holy Spirit,
the third person of the Most Holy Trinity who came into the world on
the day of Pentecost!
This
explains why the account of the coming of the Holy Spirit appears in
the Acts of the Apostles, and not in the Gospels. But this does not
take away from the reality of the fact, nor from the authority of the
Book of the Acts of the Apostles, in which there is even recorded a
saying of Jesus that does not appear in the gospels: "It is
more blessed to give than to receive!" (Acts 20:35) So let us
first refer to the account found in the Book of Acts in order to try
to understand a little the Mystery of Pentecost...
The
Apostles, Mary the Mother of Jesus, and some other disciples "were
all together in one place. And suddenly a sound came from heaven like
the rush of a mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they
were sitting. And there appeared to them tongues as of fire,
distributed and resting on each one of them. And they were all filled
with the Holy Spirit." (Acts 2:1-4)
If we had
been there, with the disciples of Jesus, would we not have been
afraid to hear the sound of that violent wind? Would we not have
been overcome with panic when seeing our hair appear to be aflame for
some mysterious reason? Maybe yes, maybe no... The answer is not
simple, even if I do express it in such a vague manner!
We would not
have been afraid, as was also the case for the Apostles, if, like
them, we had been intimately united to Mary, the Mother of Jesus,
whose spirit of faith and prayer is so communicative that it spreads
out from her like a sweet perfume of roses... Now, he who has faith,
he who prays to God with all his heart, fears nothing: neither the
temptations of the devil, nor those of the world, nor those of the
flesh!
Nothing can
shake he who has the spirit of Mary! Now, as we know, ever since
Jesus was conceived in the womb of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary, the
Spirit of God dwelt in Her who had then become his mystical Spouse:
the Spirit of God and the spirit of Mary are but one in Jesus, the
Mediator between God and Men. So, he who has the spirit of Mary
cannot be afraid of He who is one with Mary: the Spirit of God!
Nevertheless,
how could one exclude all fear when faced with such a phenomenon?
When Mary heard the salutation of the Archangel Gabriel, who said to
her: "Hail, full of grace" (Lk. 1:28), the future Spouse
of the Holy Spirit felt within her something akin to fear: "She
was greatly troubled at the saying, and considered in her mind what
sort of greeting this might be." (Lk. 1:29)
So it is
normal to think that the Apostles and disciples who were present were
troubled in a similar way when they heard the sound of the wind and
when they saw that their hair seemed to be aflame... Moreover, what
is the primary action of the Spirit of God if not the purification of
our soul in order to make it as holy as at the time of the first
creation?
Fear, the
noise of the wind, fire, all of these elements were intended to make
us enter into ourselves in order to help us to see the ugliness of
our sins... Had not Saint Peter, the principal witness of the first
Pentecost, proclaimed the eternal Pentecost and the Parousia to be
the day when "the heavens will pass away with a loud noise, and
the elements will be dissolved with fire, and the earth and the works
that are upon it will be burned up" (2 Peter 3:10)?
Jesus said
so: the Holy Spirit comes, first, to purify us of our sins. "And
when he had said this, he breathed on them, and said to them,
'Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are
forgiven; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.' "
Then, at almost the same instant, the Holy Spirit fills us with his
Love and he confirms us in our good intention by a sweet trust in the
mercy and omnipotence of God!
For the Holy
Spirit never comes into us without bringing us gifts, whether these
favors be common to all the faithful, or proper to such and such a
person. If we have true humility, then the Spirit of God will give
us the most beautiful of gifts: that of recognizing the gifts that
are in others, those gifts that we often refuse to see, due to our
envy...
Let us not
forget Cain and Abel: Cain killed Abel, because the latter had the
favor of God; Cain was envious of the gifts of God that were in his
brother... Nor let us forget that, shortly after Pentecost, the
Apostles were thrown into prison for having preached the Name of
Jesus, thanks to the gifts of the Holy Spirit that were in them...
When we
shall approach the altar of the Lord to receive the Body of Christ,
let us have a very great desire for the coming of the Holy Spirit
into our heart: this desire will burn away all the imperfections and
faults that are still in us and that we do not see! Then, through
Mary, and for Mary, we shall be able to receive the gifts of the Holy
Spirit who rests upon Jesus, in the Glory of the Father!
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