Homily for
the sixteenth Sunday of the year Year A - Mt. 13:24-30
by
Father Daniel Meynen
"Another
parable Jesus put before them, saying, 'The kingdom of heaven may be
compared to a man who sowed good seed in his field; but while men
were sleeping, his enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat, and
went away. So when the plants came up and bore grain, then the weeds
appeared also. And the servants of the householder came and said to
him, "Sir, did you not sow good seed in your field? How then has
it weeds?" He said to them, "An enemy has done this."
The servants said to him, "Then do you want us to go and gather
them?" But he said, "No; lest in gathering the weeds you
root up the wheat along with them. Let both grow together until the
harvest; and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, Gather the
weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the
wheat into my barn." ' "
Homily:
"Another
parable Jesus put before them, saying, 'The kingdom of heaven may be
compared to a man who sowed good seed in his field; but while men
were sleeping, his enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat, and
went away.' "
Jesus had
just told the parable of the sower, and now he continues his
discourse by telling another parable on a similar subject: the story
of a man who had sown good seed in his field, but who was surprised
by the evil actions of his enemy... In short, it is a banal story,
and yet a tragic one: a story that humanity has lived, and still
lives, ever since Cain killed Abel, at the beginning of mankind's
long peregrination after having been cast out of the terrestrial
Paradise...
We should
not be seeing evil everywhere and all the time. But let us remain
vigilant! The further in time we advance, as we approach our meeting
with the glorious Christ, the more the devil, the enemy of human
nature, sees his hour approaching and the moment of his final defeat
resounding in the fanfare of the trumpets of the Judgement of God!
So the combat becomes more violent, more insidious, due above all to
the darkness of the night in which the enemy operates: "While
men were sleeping, his enemy came..."
The enemy
loves the night, he loves darkness, for he hates the light: "For
every one who does evil hates the light, and does not come to the
light, lest his deeds should be exposed." (Jn. 3:20) It is at
night that the enemy sows weeds in the field where good seed had been
sown, for it is then that the sun is on the other side of the earth.
Night is the time of combat, the good fight of faith: it is the time
that reminds us of that night unique in the history of humanity, the
night of the Resurrection, when only Mary, the Mother of Jesus, had
kept faith and hope in her Son who had died on the Cross...
At night
there is only one celestial body that sends the light of the Sun upon
the earth: the moon! The light of the Sun of Justice, who is
Christ, is reflected to the earth by the Moon, that nearby celestial
body that symbolizes the Mother of God, described in the Book of the
Apocalypse as follows: "A great portent appeared in heaven, a
woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet, and on her
head a crown of twelve stars." (Rev. 12:1) At night, there is
just one being who can help us to fight the devil: the Virgin Mary,
She who is to crush the head of the serpent (cf. Gn. 3:15)!
"So
when the plants came up and bore grain, then the weeds appeared also.
And the servants of the householder came and said to him, 'Sir, did
you not sow good seed in your field? How then has it weeds?' He said
to them, 'An enemy has done this.' The servants said to him, 'Then do
you want us to go and gather them?' But he said, 'No; lest in
gathering the weeds you root up the wheat along with them.' "
As Jesus
himself had explained, "the field is the world, and the good
seed means the sons of the kingdom; the weeds are the sons of the
evil one." (Mt. 13:38) Ever since the original sin, there have
always been in the world sons of God and sons of the devil, sons of
Light and sons of darkness... But, returning to the symbolism of the
parable, it is as the good seed and the weeds grow that the sons of
Light and the sons of darkness become manifest: the more time passes
and the closer we get to the return of the Lord in Glory, the more
the deeds of the good and the evil become known in the eyes of all!
Digressing
for a moment, we can very well affirm that the time has come when,
thanks to the Internet, the Work of God among men is made manifest to
the entire world, at least potentially. For while it is quite
difficult to send a letter, a newspaper, or a magazine to all the
people of the entire world, it is easy to place on a website, at
everyone's disposal, any information whatsoever, and notably all that
concerns the Word of God...
But to
return to Jesus' parable, let us note well the clemency and patience
of the Lord: he does not want his servants to gather the weeds, for
fear of also rooting up the good seed! If the Lord acts thus, it is
because he hopes for, and still awaits, the conversion of sinners and
of all who do evil... May we too have such patience toward others,
and also toward ourselves... Let us convert ourselves and let us not
be discouraged by our weaknesses!
"Let
both grow together until the harvest; and at harvest time I will tell
the reapers, Gather the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be
burned, but gather the wheat into my barn."
It is Jesus
himself who explains this last paragraph to us: "The harvest is
the close of the age, and the reapers are angels. Just as the weeds
are gathered and burned with fire, so will it be at the close of the
age. The Son of man will send his angels, and they will gather out
of his kingdom all causes of sin and all evildoers, and throw them
into the furnace of fire; there men will weep and gnash their teeth.
Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their
Father. He who has ears, let him hear!" (Mt. 13:39-43)
May the Lord
- through Mary, who illuminates our night with her sweet light -
grant us his mercy and his grace in order to lead us to the Kingdom
of his Father, in the Light of the Holy Spirit! Amen!
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